Hur gammalt är forum romanum
Julius Caesars väg till makten
During the fourth and third centuries B.C.E. På Forum fanns några av Roms mest välkända monument och byggnader. The Forum proper included this square, the buildings facing it and, sometimes, an additional area the Forum Adjectum extending southeast as far as the Arch of Titus. This new Forum, in what proved to be its final form, then served as a revitalized city square where the people of Rome could gather for commercial, political, judicial and religious pursuits in ever greater numbers.
The Roman Forum, also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum (Italian: Foro Romano), is a rectangular forum surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome.
Vad är rom känt för
By the Imperial period, the large public buildings that crowded around the central square had reduced the open area to a rectangle of about by 50 meters. The Forum's basilicas during the Imperial period—the Basilica Aemilia on the north and the Basilica Julia on the south—defined its long sides and its final form. the Forum Romanum certainly continued to develop, but material remains of large-scale architecture have proven elusive and thus .
Citizens of the ancient city referred to this space, originally a marketplace, as the Forum Magnum, or simply the Forum.
Roman Forum
During the fourth and third centuries B.C.E. Here statues and monuments commemorated the city's great men. Från sankmark till . Bild av Forum Romanum. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this space, originally a marketplace, as the Forum Magnum , or simply the Forum.
Bland dessa var Saturnustemplet, Castors och Pollux tempel, Vestatemplet och Vestalernas hus, Regia, Curia Iulia, Basilica Aemilia och en triumfbåge uppförd till minne över Septimius Severus ( ) militära segrar. For centuries the Forum was the center of day-to-day life in Rome: the site of triumphal processions and elections; the venue for public speeches, criminal trials , and gladiatorial matches ; and the nucleus of commercial affairs.
It is to this proportion that Trajan’s Forum in Rome was erected early in the 2nd century ad. The Roman Kingdom 's earliest shrines and temples were located on the southeastern edge. The reign of Constantine the Great saw the construction of the last major expansion of the Forum complex—the Basilica of Maxentius AD. This returned the political center to the Forum until the fall of the Western Roman Empire almost two centuries later.
These included the ancient former royal residence, the Regia 8th century BC , and the Temple of Vesta 7th century BC , as well as the surrounding complex of the Vestal Virgins , all of which were rebuilt after the rise of imperial Rome. The Senate House, government offices, tribunals, temples, memorials and statues gradually cluttered the area.
In fact, it wasn’t fully excavated until the early 20th century. Many of the oldest and most important structures of the ancient city were located on or near the Forum. the Forum Romanum certainly continued to develop, but material remains of large-scale architecture have proven . The Roman Forum was “rediscovered” by archeologist Carlo Fea in Excavations to clear the area took over years.
The Roman Forum also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum Italian : Foro Romano is a rectangular forum plaza surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Over time the archaic Comitium was replaced by the larger adjacent Forum and the focus of judicial activity moved to the new Basilica Aemilia BC.
Some years later, Julius Caesar built the Basilica Julia , along with the new Curia Julia , refocusing both the judicial offices and the Senate itself. Commissioned by the emperor Trajan and designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, it measures approximately by feet (about by m) and covers about 25 acres (10 ha).
Bild av Forum Romanum. Its long dimension was oriented northwest to southeast and extended from the foot of the Capitoline Hill to that of the Velian Hill.
Forum Romanum - öppettider, biljetter och hur man kommer dit – Rom - Peaceful Place
Bland dessa var Saturnustemplet, Castors och Pollux tempel, Vestatemplet och Vestalernas hus, Regia, Curia Iulia, Basilica Aemilia och en triumfbåge uppförd till minne över Septimius Severus ( See more. På Forum fanns några av Roms mest välkända monument och byggnader. talets slut.
Other archaic shrines to the northwest, such as the Umbilicus Urbis and the Vulcanal Shrine of Vulcan , developed into the Republic 's formal Comitium assembly area. Eventually, much economic and judicial business would transfer away from the Forum Romanum to the larger and more extravagant structures Trajan's Forum and the Basilica Ulpia to the north. talets slut.
This is where the Senate —as well as Republican government itself—began. De äldsta delarna av torget dateras till runt år före vår tideräkning, vilket innebär att Forum Romanum uppskattas vara drygt år gammalt. Unlike the later imperial fora in Rome—which were self-consciously modelled on the ancient Greek plateia πλατεῖα public plaza or town square —the Roman Forum developed gradually, organically, and piecemeal over many centuries.
The teeming heart of ancient Rome , it has been called the most celebrated meeting place in the world, and in all history.